نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به طیف وسیعی از عوامل تهدید کننده سلامت انسان در حوزه سلامت شهری، نیاز به شناسایی مولفه‌های موثر بر سلامت انسان امری ضروری تلقی می‌شود. بر این اساس پیوند میان محیط شهری و برنامه‌ریزی شهری جهت نیل به سلامت‌ و رفاه شهری مورد تاکید است. هدف این پژوهش، تحلیل علم‌سنجی مطالعات سلامت شهری، جهت کشف مسائل و تحولات اصلی و نیز یافتن روند عملکرد نوظهور مقالات و مجلات، شناخت الگوهای همکاری و مؤلفه‌های تحقیق و کشف ساختار فکری سلامت‌شهری در ادبیات جهانی می‌باشد؛ جهت نیل به این اهداف، شناسایی و استخراج مولفه‌ها و شاخص‌های موثر بر سلامت شهری در مفهوم عام در جهان با بهرمندی از منابع اسنادی وکتابخانه‌ای معتبر خارجی و داخلی انجام گردید. در ادامه از تحلیل علم سنجی جهت کشف موضوعاتی همچون، هم زمانی وقوع دو آیتم، هم نویسندگی و هم استنادی اسناد کتاب شناختی با استفاده از روش‌های کمی استفاده شده‌است. نتایج هم‌زمانی وقوع دو آیتم بر اساس کلمات کلیدی نشان می‌دهد که کلید واژه‌ی "سلامت شهری" از بالاترین مجموع قدرت پیوند و تعداد دفعات هم رخدادی وقوع دو آیتم برخوردار است. مولفه‌های "مرگ و میر" و "شیوع" به ترتیب در رده دوم و سوم قرار گرفته‌اند. مولفه کویید-19 و فضای سبز، طی سال‌های اخیر ازجمله مولفه‌های مورد توجه پژوهشگران هستند. تحلیل هم‌نویسندگی براساس کشورها نشان می‌دهد که نویسندگان سه کشور آمریکا، انگلیس و استرالیا به ترتیب، بیش‌ترین میزان همکاری را با نویسندگان سایر کشورها در تولید مستندات علمی حوزه سلامت شهری دارند. در آخر تحلیل هم استنادی بر اساس هم استنادی نویسندگان مشخص نمود که سازمان بهداشت جهانی از بیش‌ترین تعداد استناد برخوردار است.

چکیده تصویری

تحلیل علم‌سنجی و مرور سیستماتیک متون نظری جهانی درحوزه‌ی سلامت شهری

تازه های تحقیق

- شناخت مولفه‌های موثر بر سلامت‌شهری در ادبیات جهانی.
- بررسی جامع مطالعات جهانی در جهت کشف عملکرد نوظهور پژوهشگران در حوزه‌ی سلامت شهری. 
- شناخت الگوی‌های همکاری میان کشورها، مجلات و نویسندگان در ادبیات جهانی سلامت‌شهری.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review of Global Theoretical Context in the Field of Urban Health

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marziyeh Fallah Barzeghar 1
  • Ahmad khalili 2

1 M.A. Student in Urban Planning, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban & Regional Planning, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Extended Abstract
Background and Objectives: The definition of health has different meanings. In the simplest case, it is defined as the absence of any disease or illness. The evidence indicates the relationship between the components of the urban environment and health and related behaviors, which emphasizes the importance of urban planning and urban interventions in order to face health challenges. Nowadays, health promotion at the community level, considering a wide range of threatening factors in the field of urban health, the need to identify the effective components on human health is considered essential. Based on this, the link between the urban environment and urban planning is emphasized to achieve urban health and well-being. The purpose of this research is to analyze the scientometric analysis of urban health studies, to discover the main issues and developments, as well as to find the emerging performance trends of articles and magazines, to know the patterns of cooperation and research components, and to discover the intellectual structure of urban health in the world literature.
Methods: Bibliometric Analysis is a precise method for examining and analyzing a large amount of scientific data. This technique is intended to understand the interrelationship between scientific citations and to summarize the situation according to the current research topic. Researchers use scientometric analysis to find trends in the emerging performance of articles and journals, to recognize collaboration patterns and research components, and to discover the intellectual structure of a specific field in existing literature. In order to check the relationship between articles from a database and to classify different keywords based on their simultaneous citation by following clustering techniques, VOS Viewer software is used. Web of Science Core Collection has been used for the process of searching and extracting data from the Web of Science scientific database. The main focus of this research was scientific data regarding the subject of research with the term “urban health” in the title and abstract. On August 13, 2022, an initial search of 3,102 document titles was extracted, and for a more accurate analysis, among the 3,102 documents obtained, 2,581 documents including articles were extracted as main data, and other professors included books and conference articles, etc. It was removed from the total of primary data.
Findings: Co-occurrence results based on keywords show that the keyword “Urban Health” has the highest total link strength and the number of co-occurrences of two items. In other words, this keyword has been seen more times in an article and the probability of this keyword appearing with other keywords in an article is higher. “Mortality” and “prevalence” components are ranked second and third, respectively. The component of Covid-19, green space is one of the common components in the field of urban health, which has been the focus of researchers in recent years. Co-authorship analysis based on countries shows that Asian and African countries have the lowest amount of scientific participation and influence in the production of scientific documents in the field of urban health. Also, the results indicate that the authors of three countries, the United States, England, and Australia, respectively, have the highest level of cooperation with the authors of other countries in the production of scientific documents in the field of urban health. Finally, the co-citation analysis based on co-citations of the authors revealed that the World Health Organization has the highest number of citations.
Conclusion: A comprehensive review of global studies in order to discover the emerging performance of researchers in the field of urban health has been one of the study gaps in this field, and this research has tried to answer this need to some extent. This study is considered as a comprehensive review study with co-occurrence analyzes of the occurrence of two items (in three aspects of visualization, data density, network overlap), citation, bibliographic pair and authorship. Paying more attention and examining the individual components of health including healthy diet, life expectancy, body mass index in the search of scientific documents due to the increasing importance of physical health is felt in future studies. Urban health is related to various issues. However, from searching for the keyword of urban health and extracting the keywords of thermal islands, life expectancy, green space and pedestrian circulation using VOS, it can be seen that there are keywords whose publication year is related to the years after 2018, in other words, in the years The latter are still of interest to researchers, and they can be used in the future to expand the research topic as potential subject areas related to urban health. Also, in the future study, the sources of different scientific databases such as Scopus, Dimensions, Lens and PubMed should be used. Future researchers can use each of the existing keywords as potential subject areas of urban health. Henceforth, research will focus on opportunities and challenges, urban health efficiency, and possible solutions to emerging issues.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban Health
  • Bibliometric Analysis
  • Web of Science (WOS)
  • VOS Viewer Software
  • Systematic Review

 این مقاله برگرفته از پایان‌نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد نویسنده نخست با عنوان «سنجش سلامت شهری در مقیاس محلات کلانشهر تهران و ارائه چارچوبی جهت ارتقا آن» می‌باشد که به راهنمایی نویسنده دوم در دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران انجام گرفته است.

This article is derived from the first author`s master thesis entitled “Urban health assessment at the scale of neighborhoods in Tehran metropolis and providing a framework for its improvement”, supervised by the second author, at Iran University of Science and Technology.

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