نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• یاشار قراچمنی اصل ¹
• محمد بهاروند ²
• سحر طوفان ³

¹ دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

² استادیار، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

³ استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

ایده تعمیق در طبیعت و توجه به نحوه رشد و شکل‌گیری پدیده‌های زیستی بجای تقلید از لایه‌های سطحی و شکلی، سابقه‌ای طولانی دارد. لیکن در عمل، توانایی علمی و فنی کافی برای اجرای آن وجود نداشته است. شاید بتوان دلیل آن را انتخاب سطحی موضوعات پیچیده و غیر قابل احاطه به لحاظ ضعف در زمینه‌های علمی و یا نبود امکانات فنی برای اجرا دانست. حال با عنایت به تحولات فنی و علمی در چند دهه اخیر امکان‌پذیری چنین رویکرد ماهیتی، دور از ذهن نمی‌باشد.  ظهور نظریات و روش‌های رایانشی نوین بر گرفته از سیستم‌های زیست‌شناختی، در طی چند دهه اخیر، تعمیق در اصول و قواعد فرآیند تولید فرم را امکان‌پذیر نموده است. پؤوهش حاضر به دنبال پاسخگویی به این سوال است که چگونه می‌توان الگو‌های رشد و شکل‌گیری پدیده‌های زیستی را در روشمند‌سازی فرآیند تولید فرم معماری به کار بست؟ هدف مقاله حاضر بررسی چگونگی الگو‌سازی از فرآیندهای رشد و شکل‌گیری پدیده‌های زیستی در روشمند‌سازی فرآیند تولید فرم در حوزه معماری می‌باشد. یکی از الگوهای مطرح در فرآیند رشد پدیده‌های زیستی، الگوی رشد دیفرانسیلی می‌باشد. روش تحقیق در پژوهش پیش رو، بصورت توصیفی تحلیلی میباشد و گردآوری اطلاعات شامل مطالعات کتابخانه ای و اسناد و مدارک هست. پس از مرور سوابق نظری و عملی رایانشی ملهم از اصول زیست‌شناختی و بررسی سیر تکوینی آنها، با استفاده از روش تحقیق شبیه‌سازی با راهبرد استدلال منطقی، الگوی رشد دیفرانسیلی، در یک فرآیند تولید فرم معماری مورد آزمایش و بررسی قرار گرفت. به نحوی که طی یک آزمایش شبیه‌سازی، مدلی از الگوهای رشد در تولید فرم رایانشی ارایه گردید. با توجه به آزمایش صورت گرفته، نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود شبیه‌سازی الگوریتمیک الگوهای رشد و شکل‌گیری پدیده‌های زیستی از مجرای رایانشی، در خلق روشهای نوین فرآیند تولید فرم معماری می‌تواند مؤثر واقع گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• زیست شناسی
• الگوی رشد
• الگوریتم رشد دیفرانسیلی
• تولید فرم رایانشی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the evolution of the role of computing in modeling the processes of formation of natural phenomena in the production of architectural forms

نویسندگان [English]

• Yashar Gharachamani Asl ¹
• Mohamad Baharvand ²
• Sahar Toofan ³

¹ Ph.D Candidate in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture & Urban Planning, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University , Isfahan, Iran.

² Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture & Urban Planning, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University , Isfahan, Iran.

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Extended Abstract
Objective and Background:Thinking about nature, paying attention to how biological phenomena grow and take shape - has a long history - rather than superficial and formal imitation. But in practice, there was not enough scientific and technical ability to implement it. This may be due to the superficial selection of complex and unambiguous topics due to weakness in scientific fields or lack of technical facilities for implementation. Given the technical and scientific developments in recent decades, the possibility of such an inherent approach is not far from the mind. The emergence of new theories and computing methods derived from biological systems over the past few decades have made it possible to deepen the principles and rules of the form production process. The main question is: how can patterns of growth and formation of biological phenomena be used in methodizing the process of producing architectural forms? The main purpose of this article is to investigate how to model the growth processes and the formation of biological phenomena in the methodization of the form production process in the field of architecture. One of the patterns in the growth process of biological phenomena is the differential growth pattern.
Methods: The research method in the present research is descriptive-analytical and data collection includes library studies and documents. First, the theoretical and practical backgrounds of computing inspired by biological principles and their evolutionary evolution were examined. Then, using a simulation research method with a logical reasoning strategy, a differential growth pattern was formed. Finally, during a process, the production of the architectural form was tested and examined. In a simulation experiment, a model of growth patterns in the production of computer form was presented. In the analytical part of the present study, considering the importance of the role of algorithmic thinking in modeling the growth process and the formation of biological phenomena for the computational production of architectural form, a logical reasoning strategy to establish a logical thinking system in establishing a relationship between biological realities in the growth process. With the abstract values of producing architectural form, it has been used to form a general conceptual framework in order to describe the subject and formulate growth guidelines.
Findings: It started with the classification and analysis of theories in the field of computing inspired by biological processes, according to the time hierarchy of their occurrence, then continued with the introduction of new computing methods inspired by biological principles and finally using such theories and methods in The production of the digital form is over. The result is evidence of the historical and evolutionary course of such an approach from theory to practice. For more clarity, theories, methods, and manufacturing processes are presented below a time frame of evolution. Which is a new step in this field of research. Achieving the ability to simulate computational theories demonstrates the possibility of modeling growth processes and the formation of biological phenomena in the process of producing an architectural form in a path called computing. With this process, the growth algorithm is programmed in the computer space and then equated. So that all the parameters affecting the formation and growth of the organism are identified, to be entered in the algorithm and then the virtual growth process takes place. The result of such an algorithm is the application of the construction method of these organisms to architectural projects and the use of the characteristics of that organism to increase the efficiency of space. Architecture in this process can inherit the qualities that the process of natural production has given to the organism and imitate the natural organism in its appearance and form and in its function and behavior.
Conclusion: The form of the process is first generated in the virtual environment by entering various environmental parameters as well as various growth patterns. Then, if it responds to the mentioned environmental conditions and parameters, it will be placed in the path of digital manufacturing and will be built physically. As a result, the presence of such forms in the not-too-distant future in urban environments and architecture is not out of the question. Therefore, the direction of research is more in the field of opinion. Attempts have been made to create a new design logic from the path of growth patterns in the field of architecture. Naturally, this research is the beginning of further research in areas such as biology and algorithms. Subsequent researchers can examine and test other natural patterns, with a wider range of variables, in the algorithmic process, and step into the development of the research literature. The main result is that: Algorithmic simulation of growth patterns and the formation of biological phenomena through the computer channel can be effective in creating new methods of the architectural form production process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Biology
• Growth Pattern
• Differential Growth Algorithm
• Computational Form Generation